LIKE A THIEF IN THE NIGHT: The Actuality of Communism

 
01.12.2017
 
Факультет политических наук; Факультет социологии
 
Slavoj Žižek; University of Ljubljana

How will radical social transformation happen? Definitely not as a triumphant victory or even catastrophe widely debated and predicted in the media but “like a thief in the night”: “For you know very well that the day of the Lord will come unexpectedly, like a thief in the night. While people are saying, ‘Peace and security,’ destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.”(Paul, 1 Thessalonians 5:2-3) Is this not already happening in our societies obsessed with, precisely, “peace and security”? The paradox of our predicament is that, while resistances against global capitalism seem to fail again and again to undermine its advance, they remain strangely out of touch with many trends which clearly signal capitalism’s progressive disintegration – it is as if the two tendencies (resistance and self-disintegration) move in different ontological levels and cannot meet, so that we get futile protests in parallel with immanent decay and no way to bring the two together in a coordinated act of capitalism’s emancipatory overcoming. How did it come to this? While (most of) the Left desperately tries to protect the old workers’ rights against the onslaught of global capitalism, it is almost exclusively the most “progressive” capitalists themselves (from Elon Musk to Mark Zuckenberg) who talk about post-capitalism – as if the very topic of passage from capitalism as we know it) to a new post-capitalist order is appropriated by capitalism... What would a Leninist gesture be in such a new predicament? One thing is sure: while Communist revolutions were grounded in a clear vision of historical reality (“scientific socialism”), its laws and tendencies, so that, in spite of all its unpredictable turn, the revolution was fully located into this process of historical reality, in his practice, Lenin was effectively acting as the captain of a vessel lost in a stormy sea, finding its way in an uncharted territory – and this is the stance we need today more than ever.